有机绝缘材料在电场中的电流密度和电流面密度乘以电场强度度的函数关系可能有哪些?


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基本原理:在有电场存在的情况下,电荷朝电场线方向移动。电荷移动的方向是根据电场中电荷所带电量来决定的。正电荷朝电场方向移动,负电荷朝电场相反的方向移动。电流密度定义为单位时间内通过通过单位面积的带电电荷数。电荷在导体中成为电子。在没有外部电场的作用下,电子是随机运动的,这种情况下导体中不存在电流,电流密度为0。当在导体外部施加电场时,电子就朝电场作用的方向运动。在电场的作用下,导体中就产生了电子和电流。随着电场强度的增强,电子所受的力也逐渐增大,电子移动的速度也要加快。故单位时间内穿过单位面积的电荷数量也增加。因此,随着电场强度的增大,电流密度也增大了。应用条件:导体必须处于外部电场中。具体关系:J=γ.E,
J为电流密度A/m,γ为导体的电导率S/m,E为电场强度V/m

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