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磁共振 DWI 对乳腺癌分子亚型的鉴别诊断应用价值
目的:探讨 MR 扩散加权成像(DWI)对乳腺癌不同分子亚型的鉴别诊断价值。方法乳腺癌患者依据 ER、Ki-67、PR、HER2的组化结果分成4种分子亚型,即 Luminal A、Luminal B、人类表皮生长因子受体2(HER2-OE)阳性和三阴型(triple nega-tive breast cancer,TNBC)。所有患者于乳腺癌手术/活检至少前2周进行 MR 检查,测定肿瘤最大横断面的 ADC 值(包括最大ADC 值、最小 ADC 值、平均 ADC 值)。采用单因素方差分析、LSD-t 进行统计学分析。结果72例乳腺癌中,Luninal A 亚型21例,Luminal B 亚型22例,HER2-OE 亚型17例,TNBC 亚型12例。4种亚型中,年龄、瘤灶大小均数的差异无统计学意义(P &0.05)。经 AVONA 统计,Luminal A,Luminal B,HER2-OE 和 TNBC 亚型的最大 ADC 值、平均 ADC 值以及最小 ADC 值的均数之间差异有统计学意义(P =0.025,0.039,0.041)。Luminal A,Luminal B,HER2-OE 和 TNBC 亚型的最大 ADC 值、平均 ADC 值以及最小 ADC 值的均数多重比较中,每一个均数两两比较差异不能同时均有统计学意义。结论手术或活检前,MR DWI 对乳腺癌不同分子亚型的鉴别诊断价值具有一定局限性。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the value of diffusion weighted imaging (DWI)in identification of different molecular sub-types for breast cancer classifications.Methods All patients with breast cancer were divided into four subtypes groups by immuno-histochemistry results including Luminal A subtype,Luminal B subtype,HER2-over expressing (HER2-OE)subtype,and triple negative breast cancer (TNBC),respectively.The means of maximum,average,and minimum ADC of the lesions in all patients were recorded.The analysis of ANOVA and least significant difference test (LSD-t )were used for the statistical evaluation.Results There were significant differences in maximum ADC,average ADC,and minimum ADC among Luminal A subtype (n=21),Lu-minal B subtype (n=22),HER2-OE subtype (n=1 7)and TNBC subtype (n=12)groups (P =0.025,0.039 and 0.041,respec-tively).However,paired comparison in mean of maximum ADC,average ADC and minimum ADC by LSD-t multiple comparisons among Luminal A,Luminal B,HER2-OE and TNBC respectively were not significantly different.Conclusion DWI may be difficult to discriminate the molecular subtypes of breast cancer classification before surgery or biopsy.
JIN Guanqiao
LUO Dianzhong
LAI Shaolü
LUO Ningbin
HUANG Xiangyang
FANG Xianliu
作者单位:
广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院影像中心,广西 南宁,530021
广西医科大学研究生学院,广西 南宁,530021
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基金项目:
广西科技攻关计划项目,广西卫生厅课题(Z2012418)。
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万方数据知识服务平台--国家科技支撑计划资助项目(编号:2006BAH03B01)(C)北京万方数据股份有限公司
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